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Original fileChimera of Notre-Dame de Paris, April 2011 003
The image features two sculpted limestone chimeras positioned on the upper exterior gallery of Notre-Dame Cathedral. The foreground chimera is a feline-like figure seated in a hunched, attentive posture, while behind it, a second creature with a truncated, elephantine snout and weathered surface texture sits quietly. Both sculptures show significant erosion and porous pitting from centuries of exposure to the elements, set against a background of repetitive gothic column reliefs.
These sculptures are part of the 19th-century Neo-Gothic restoration by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, which sought to revive the medieval bestiary tradition and romanticized the gothic aesthetic. While they mimic medieval gargoyles, they serve as ornamental chimeras—architectural fantasies rather than functional water spouts.
Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
Viollet-le-Duc oversaw the major restoration of Notre-Dame in the 1840s and commissioned these chimeras as part of his reinterpretation of the building's gothic identity.
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