
Wikimedia Commons · CC0 1.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileAllegorie op het bestuur van de stad Neurenberg
About This Work
Two celestial female figures sit upon clouds in the upper register: Justice with her sword and scales, and a second figure—likely Charity or Temperance—holding a flaming heart and scattering coins. Below them, two large angels support the various coats of arms representing Nuremberg, all positioned beneath the ornate crown of the Holy Roman Emperor. The hand-colored woodcut uses a vertical hierarchy to suggest that civic governance is protected by divine virtue and imperial authority.
This work reflects the Renaissance humanist ideal of the 'Just City,' where terrestrial law mirrors divine order, a concept central to the Neoplatonic political philosophy of the era. It illustrates the late medieval belief in a harmonious 'body politic' where the prosperity of the state (represented by the scattering of coins) is dependent on the balance of cardinal and theological virtues.
Inscriptions
SANCTA IVSTICIA · 15 21 ·
Translation
HOLY JUSTICE · 15 21 ·
Connected Texts
Willibald Pirckheimer
Dürer's close friend and Nuremberg humanist who collaborated on complex iconographies linking civic duty to moral philosophy.
Marsilio Ficino
His Neoplatonic theories on the harmony of the soul and the state influenced the intellectual climate in which Dürer produced his allegorical works.
Provenance & Source
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
paper
height 246 mm x width 170 mm
allegory
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.