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Original fileThis photograph features a close-up of two weathered, light-colored limestone sculptures perched on the exterior gallery of Notre-Dame. To the left, a crouched, horned feline chimera with wings stares toward the right. To its right, a sculpture of a pelican stands with its head bowed, its long beak pressed against its chest in the classic 'pelican in her piety' posture. The background is a soft-focus, elevated view of the dense urban rooftops of Paris.
The pelican sculpture represents a common medieval Christian symbol of self-sacrifice and the Eucharist, reflecting the belief that the bird wounds its own breast to feed its young. The presence of the grotesque chimeras, added during the 19th-century restoration by Viollet-le-Duc, serves as a romanticized Neo-Gothic reimagining of medieval protective spirits and the boundary between the sacred architecture and the secular city.
Physiologus
The iconography of the pelican as a symbol of self-sacrifice is extensively detailed in the early Christian bestiary tradition, such as the Physiologus.
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