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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThe central figure, Aestas (Summer), stands heroically with a crown of wheat stalks topped by a lion representing the zodiac sign Leo. He clutches large bundles of grain while the sun rises over a detailed landscape of hills, a town, and harvesters. In the sky, personifications of the zodiac signs Cancer (a crab) and Virgo (a female figure) accompany a wind-god blowing from the clouds.
This print exemplifies the Renaissance synthesis of astrology, natural philosophy, and classical mythology, illustrating how celestial movements in the zodiac were believed to govern the earthly cycles of agriculture and the seasons.
Aestas maturis fecundat frugibus annum. Illius exornant spicea serta caput. Cancer aduent Illius terraq. Salubri Illustrat, Cereri rustica turba litat. Aestas
Translation
Summer fertilizes the year with ripe fruits. Ears of grain adorn her head as a wreath. As Cancer arrives, she illuminates the earth with health, And the rustic throng offers sacrifices to Ceres. Summer.
Ovid's Metamorphoses
Book II describes the personified Four Seasons attending the Sun, with Summer specifically noted for wearing a crown of ripened grain.
Johannes de Sacrobosco
His 'De sphaera mundi' provided the standard medieval and Renaissance astronomical basis for the Sun's passage through the zodiac signs of Cancer, Leo, and Virgo depicted here.
Object
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Dorotheum
Public domain
2625 × 2617 px
aa8ad9e1726979aad4d8ee2d934f080f7583ee59
June 1, 2013
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.