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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThe god is crowned with a wreath of vine leaves and grapes, wearing a panther skin draped across his torso. He smiles towards the viewer, lifting a decorative bowl high in his left hand, while a smaller figure with darker features carries a heavy harvest of grapes beside him. The central scene is framed within an oval border, with satyr masks and various drinking vessels positioned at the corners.
Bacchus represents the Neoplatonic concept of 'divine madness' (furor divinus) and the vitalizing force of nature, often linked in Haarlem Mannerism to the proverb 'Sine Cerere et Baccho friget Venus,' suggesting that love and creative inspiration require physical nourishment.
Cornelio Cornelij Harlemao Pictori egregio xeniolj loco A.o HG 1631 Oblecto dulci merentia corda Lyeo, Osor tristicie, leticieq dator.
Translation
To Cornelis Cornelisz. van Haarlem, Excellent painter, in place of a small gift. In the year 1631. I delight deserving hearts with sweet wine, Hater of sadness, and giver of joy.
Ovid
The primary literary source for the iconography and myths of Bacchus during the Renaissance.
Macrobius
In the Saturnalia, Bacchus is discussed as a solar deity representing the generative power of the sun on the earth's vegetation.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
https://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.169351
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
3504 × 4902 px
5fae9fd57dee8632f8a9f959e06f67a1ba98efcd
April 30, 2024
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.