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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileCentral to the image is Christ on a cross that sprouts leaves and branches, representing the Tree of Life. Below him, a pelican pierces its own breast to nourish its chicks with blood, an emblem of sacrificial love. The scene is encased in an elaborate frame featuring the heraldic shields of Haarlem and allegorical figures, including putti holding caducei at the bottom corners.
This work illustrates the intersection of civic heraldry and Christian mysticism, where the pelican serves as a symbol for 'Liefde boven al' (Love above all), the motto of the Haarlem rhetoricians. The use of the living cross (Lignum Vitae) connects to Renaissance mystical traditions regarding the regenerative power of divine sacrifice and the Neoplatonic emphasis on Caritas.
Physiologus
The primary source for the 'Pelican in her Piety' as an allegory of Christ's sacrifice.
Karel van Mander
Van Mander was a prominent member of this specific Haarlem chamber of rhetoric and a close associate of Goltzius, sharing these symbolic interests.
Object
Engraving
emblem
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.150865
Public domain
5440 × 6894 px
0f9f35508819b1c18654ee47b431363699844488
March 27, 2017
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.