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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileMary Magdalene is shown with long, flowing hair and downcast eyes, clutching her hand to her chest in an act of devotion. Surrounding her are the traditional attributes of her solitude: a skull representing mortality, a crucifix, an open book of scripture, and an ornate ointment jar. The scene transitions from the dark, textured rocks of her grotto to a bright, distant landscape featuring a small church.
This work illustrates the Renaissance ideal of the 'vita contemplativa' (contemplative life), where the soul retreats from the 'contagion of the crowd' to seek internal purification. In the Western esoteric tradition, the figure of the hermit represents the necessary isolation required for the spiritual 'Great Work' and the transition from material vanity to divine wisdom.
HG. Inuent. Matham sculp. Magdalena gemens, priscæ et vestigia vitæ Detestans, procul in vastam migrauit eremum. Hic secum mærens vitat contagia vulgi, Atque vnum toto meditatur pectore Christum.
Translation
HG. invenit. Matham sculpsit. Magdalene, lamenting and detesting the vestiges of her former life, migrated far away into the vast desert. Here, grieving in solitude, she avoids the contagion of the crowd, and with her whole heart contemplates only Christ.
Petrarch
His treatise 'De vita solitaria' established the intellectual framework for solitary withdrawal as a means of spiritual and philosophical refinement, closely matching the Latin verses of this print.
The Hermit (Tarot Arcanum)
Magdalene in the wilderness serves as a Christianized iteration of the archetypal Hermit, representing the search for inner light and the rejection of worldly distractions.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.482010
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
4386 × 5538 px
ad9d071b0c79ae596efccef058fd0952149b8a9d
January 7, 2020
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.