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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileafter Hendrick Goltzius
Juno is rendered as a muscular, twisting figure, highlighting the Mannerist interest in complex bodily proportions and anatomical detail. She is accompanied by her sacred bird, the peacock, which sits to the left with its tail feathers forming a halo-like circle, while heavy drapery billows above her in a celestial setting.
In Renaissance natural philosophy, Juno was frequently allegorized as the element of Air or the upper atmosphere (Aether), representing the feminine principle in the cosmic hierarchy. This print belongs to a series of deities by Goltzius that integrated classical mythology with the era's understanding of the physical and metaphysical structure of the universe.
JUNO Magna Iouis coniux, sumu soror Altisonantis Imperijs laxo, frenoq[ue] sceptra meo. 3
Translation
JUNO Great spouse of Jove, sister of the High-thundering one, I relax his commands, and with my bridle I rule the scepters.
Ovid
Ovid's Metamorphoses provided the primary literary source for Juno's iconography and her association with the peacock's eyes.
Object
Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem
Engraving
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://hdl.handle.net/21.12102/08f97836-693b-b725-ac4a-6ab7a0b7b4e2
Public domain
2597 × 3633 px
08d3654b442ea8ab5a1e140bbe366dcf68794891
April 24, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.