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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileDe valse waan ruïneert de wereld De waarheid verborgen door leugen Verkeerde overtuiging richt de wereld te gronde (serietitel)
after Hendrick Goltzius
A central nude woman representing Truth stands amidst classical ruins while a dark, silhouetted figure places a mask over her face. Behind her, a bearded man and a woman work together to drape a heavy cloak over her, symbolizing the obscuring of reality. The scene is set in a desolate landscape of crumbling arches and temples, suggesting the decay of a world that has lost sight of the truth.
This engraving reflects the moral and philosophical teachings of the Dutch humanist Dirck Volckertsz Coornhert, who designed the image. It illustrates the Neoplatonic and Stoic struggle between 'Aletheia' (Truth) and 'Doxa' (Opinion), a central theme in Renaissance natural philosophy and the pursuit of spiritual clarity against worldly deception.
Mendacium Veritas Stultus mundanus Opinio DVC [Monogram of Dirck Volckertsz Coornhert] 2 Eorum qui veritatem Dei in iniustitia detinent. Roman. 1. Door valsche Waen en logen dubbelt tvolck vergeet: Qui commutauerunt veritatem Dei in mendacium. Roman. 1. Den naecten Waerheit cluystert Vermomt en bedect
Translation
Lie Truth Worldly fool Opinion DVC 2 Of those who hold the truth of God in unrighteousness. Romans 1. Through false delusion and lies the people forget twice over: Who exchanged the truth of God for a lie. Romans 1. The naked Truth is fettered, disguised and concealed.
Dirck Volckertsz Coornhert
Coornhert was the designer (inventor) of this print and Goltzius's mentor; the work reflects his specific humanist philosophy on the 'art of well-living' and the dangers of false opinion.
Plato's Republic
The allegory visualizes the philosophical distinction between Truth (episteme) and the deceptive nature of Opinion (doxa) and Falsehood.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.collect.98194
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
5022 × 4032 px
1881390bf150155f0a65fc1412bb8f220f5aecd1
December 30, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.