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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileafter Hendrick Goltzius
A man in a large red cloak and a woman in a yellow gown with a blue sash are shown in the foreground, moving across the ice. In the background, other figures skate near a windmill and bare trees, while a small dog accompanies the central pair. The scene is a hand-colored engraving that illustrates the social customs and environment associated with the coldest season.
This print is part of a series on the Four Seasons, a standard motif in early modern natural philosophy illustrating the cyclical nature of the macrocosm. Winter was traditionally associated with the element of water and the phlegmatic temperament, reflecting the period's interest in how seasonal cycles influenced the human humoral balance.
Jonge lieden salmen soecken, In DE WINTER op het ys; Daer en tegen in de hoecken, Van den haert den ouden grys. 4
Translation
Young people shall be sought, In THE WINTER on the ice; There against in the corners, Of the hearth the old gray-haired.
Aristotle
The categorization of the year into four seasons is rooted in Aristotelian physics, linking time to the four elements and their primary qualities.
Galen
The Four Seasons were historically mapped to the four humors of the human body, with Winter corresponding to the Phlegmatic temperament.
Object
Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://hdl.handle.net/21.12102/e6dad167-4139-b12b-7b77-8f9e79e6e0bb
Public domain
2266 × 3172 px
8ec1219fd6ac48c3b3fee18dee5f3c39a46d8316
April 22, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.