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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileafter Hendrick Goltzius
This elaborate engraving serves as a functional astronomical tool and a symbolic map of the cosmos. The central tables provide calendar data for various European cities, while the surrounding borders depict the personified planets, the theological virtues, and scientific instruments like the armillary sphere and sundial. A prominent detail at the bottom right shows a decorative knife and sheath, accompanied by a Dutch verse reflecting on the hidden utility of the print.
This work exemplifies the Renaissance synthesis of natural philosophy, astrology, and Christian theology. It reflects the belief in a divinely ordered universe where human time and geography are intrinsically linked to the movements of the celestial spheres, a concept central to the Hermetic and Neoplatonic traditions of the 17th century.
harmen harmen soon Bockens vande Ny kerck Inuentor Tempus S. Matheus S. Marcus Spera mundi Sonnewyser S. Lucas S. Joannes aurora nin! Saturnus Jupiter Meridies nin! nin! nin! Mars Sol Venus Mercurius Vesper Nox Fides Spes Sapientia Fiducia Charitas Justitia Luna In dese print... wat ghy daer vint... of Cunst besien... In dit meshecht... al schynt het slecht... Wast al te sien..
Translation
Harmen Harmenszoon Bockens of the New Church Inventor Time St. Matthew St. Mark Sphere of the world Sundial St. Luke St. John Dawn [Noon]! Saturn Jupiter Noon [Noon]! [Noon]! [Noon]! Mars Sun Venus Mercury Evening Night Faith Hope Wisdom Confidence Charity Justice Moon In this print... what you find there... or contemplate art... In this knife handle... though it appears plain... It was all to be seen..
Claudius Ptolemy
The print utilizes the Ptolemaic arrangement of the planets and the mathematical principles of the celestial spheres for its calendar calculations.
Cornelius Agrippa
The iconography of the seven planetary deities (Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Sol, Venus, Mercury, Luna) aligns with the astrological correspondences detailed in Occult Philosophy.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
scientific
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.223166
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
4526 × 6112 px
777fa0c42b5b70c778af85c82f0c99cac721f294
November 17, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.