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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileafter Hendrick Goltzius
This intricate print functions as a functional perpetual calendar, combining practical chronological data with a rich iconographic program of religious and mythological figures. The central grid provides astronomical calculations, while the borders depict the seven planetary gods, the four evangelists, and the theological virtues. A large, realistically rendered penknife lies across the bottom of the composition, symbolizing the tool used to interact with or construct such chronological instruments.
This work represents the 17th-century synthesis of natural philosophy and theology, where the measurement of time is framed within a divine and cosmic order. It serves as a visual compendium of the 'Sphaera Mundi' tradition, linking human geography and time-keeping to the movements of celestial bodies and the history of salvation.
harmon harmenssoon Boekens Vande Nykerck Inuentor Tempus S. Matheus S. Marcus Lucas Joannes Sperae mundi Sonnewyser Aurora Meridies Vesper Nox Saturnus Jupiter Mars Sol Venus Mercurius Luna Fides Spes Sapientia Fiducia Charitas Justitia In dese print.. Wat ghy daer vint.. Of Cunt bespien.. In dit meshecht. al schynt het slecht. Wast al te sien.
Translation
Harmon Harmenssoon Boekens of Nykerk, Inventor Time St. Matthew St. Mark Luke John Spheres of the world Sundial Dawn Noon Evening Night Saturn Jupiter Mars Sun Venus Mercury Moon Faith Hope Wisdom Confidence Charity Justice In this print.. What you find there.. Or can spy.. In this knife handle. Although it seems plain. It was all there to be seen.
Johannes de Sacrobosco
The inclusion of the 'Sperae mundi' diagram in the upper border directly references Sacrobosco's standard medieval and early modern astronomical textbook.
Dirck Volckertsz Coornhert
As a mentor to Goltzius, Coornhert's moral philosophy and emphasis on the virtues (depicted at the bottom) heavily influenced the intellectual content of Goltzius's allegorical works.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
scientific
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.430096
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
4516 × 5852 px
7ed5fc799405ce028bef75eedb70f0be8a1972f3
December 14, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.