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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileEvangelist Marcus De vier evangelisten (serietitel)
after Hendrick Goltzius
The saint is shown from the chest up, resting his head on his hand in a classic pose of intellectual or spiritual reflection. Behind him, the face of a lion emerges from the shadows, serving as his traditional symbolic attribute. The composition is tightly framed within a circular border containing Latin verses that compare the saint's fervor to the strength of the lion.
This work represents the 'Tetramorph,' a symbolic system where the four Evangelists are linked to specific animal forms from the visions of Ezekiel and Revelation. In Renaissance natural philosophy and Western esotericism, these four figures were often mapped onto the four elements and the four fixed signs of the zodiac, with Mark and his lion corresponding to the element of Fire and the constellation Leo.
HGoltzius . excu . Vt Leo, præ reliquis, animis et viribus ardet, Sic feruens Christi dogmata tutor ego.
Translation
HGoltzius . excu . As the Lion, above the rest, burns with spirit and strength, So I, fervent, am a guardian of the dogmas of Christ.
Ezekiel 1:10
The biblical source for the four living creatures (man, lion, ox, eagle) which were traditionally assigned to the Evangelists and used in Christian Kabbalah to represent the structure of the divine realm.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.368301
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
4680 × 4750 px
0ff2e8b80a81228f96e62110cdb37d1a08ff8b71
December 22, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.