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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA gaunt woman stands within a shadowed classical niche, looking over her shoulder with a sharp, defensive expression. She holds a large vessel under one arm and clutches weighted purses in her other hand, while two heraldic shields depicting a toad and a griffin flank her in the upper corners. The intricate cross-hatching emphasizes the texture of her heavy robes and the depth of the alcove.
As part of a series on the Seven Deadly Sins, this allegory reflects the moral and psychological entrapment of material obsession common in Northern Renaissance thought. In the Neoplatonic and Hermetic frameworks influential in Haarlem, such vices were seen as the 'material garments' that weighed down the soul, preventing its ascent to the divine.
Seruit Auarities, auriq Voragine mersa, Hostis acerba sibi est, cunctisq infesta propinquis. I. S. C. fecit.
Translation
Greed serves, and is swallowed by an abyss of gold, A bitter enemy to itself, and a plague to all its kin. I. S. C. made this.
Cesare Ripa
Ripa's Iconologia codifies the iconography of Avarice, specifically the use of the toad to symbolize an earthbound soul that consumes the filth of material wealth.
Dante Alighieri
In the Purgatorio, those guilty of Avarice are bound hand and foot, facedown on the earth, mirroring the figure's obsessive clutching of earthly goods.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.503766
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
4620 × 7210 px
3d4db48743135d781c4651a7b54e8b1426646232
November 28, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.