This library is built in the open.
If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.
Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileGods Geest zweeft over het water Schepping van de wereld (serietitel)
after Hendrick Goltzius
God the Father appears in clouds at the top of a circular frame, gesturing toward a dark, swirling orb that represents the world in its chaotic state. Two muscular nude figures use ropes to rotate or stabilize this globe as a single drop of light emerges from the central darkness. A Latin poem at the bottom describes the divine ordering of the universe and the eventual creation of man as a being sharing in the divine mind.
This work reflects the Neoplatonic and Hermetic synthesis of the late Renaissance, where the biblical Genesis is harmonized with the idea of a dynamic, living cosmos. The separation of light from the 'immobile weight' of the earth aligns with both the Hermetic 'Poimandres' and the alchemical concept of the first matter (materia prima) being refined into order.
HGoltzius Inuent. et excud. Iohan Muller sculpsit Principio Omnipotens immensi conditor orbis Esse polum iussit terraeq[ue] immobile pondus. Hinc lucem tenebris remouet, noctemq[ue] diemq[ue] Nuncupat; et longis spacys mox segregat vndas, Aequora secernit terris: vos Lunaq[ue], solq[ue] Perfectos dedit; hinc animalia cuncta creauit. Post haec natus homo est celesti afflatus ab; aura, Diuineq[ue] consors mentis, dominusq[ue] priorium. F. Estius. A.º 1589.
Translation
H. Goltzius invented and published. Iohan Muller engraved. In the beginning the Omnipotent, creator of the immense world, Ordered the pole and the immobile weight of the earth to be. Hence he removes light from darkness, and names both night and day; And soon separates the waters by long spaces, He distinguishes the seas from the lands: he gave you, Moon and Sun, Perfected; from there he created all living things. After these things man was born, inspired by a celestial breeze, And a partner of the divine mind, and lord of the first things. F. Estius. Year 1589.
Hermetica (Poimandres)
The visual depiction of light emerging from a dark, watery chaos mirrors the description of the primal elements and the creative Word in the first book of the Corpus Hermeticum.
Robert Fludd
Fludd's later cosmogonical diagrams in 'Utriusque Cosmi' similarly utilize the circular motif and the 'Fiat Lux' to explain the emergence of the universe from the darkness of non-being.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.344657
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
4758 × 4720 px
7c38ea2902e1237fddb6243997a92c9c89f51013
December 8, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.