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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileHendrik Goltzius - Lycaon
Jupiter sits at a table where a platter of human limbs is served, his hand raised in a gesture of divine judgment as fire consumes the palace. To the right, Lycaon flees with a transforming wolf's head, while Jupiter's eagle sits beneath the table. The scene is rendered with the dramatic muscularity and dynamic line work characteristic of late 16th-century printmaking.
This scene from Ovid's Metamorphoses illustrates the Renaissance philosophical interest in the fluid boundary between human and animal nature. Within the Neoplatonic tradition, such physical transformations were interpreted as allegories for the soul's descent into bestiality through the abandonment of reason.
Igne Lycaonias deuastat Iuppiter edes, Ille fugit rapidum uertitur inq. lupum. Syluas et rabiosa petit spelca ferarum, Viso ferox animo, que fuit ante manet.
Translation
Jupiter lays waste the Lycaonian halls with fire, He flees and is turned into a rapid wolf. He seeks the woods and the rabid lairs of wild beasts, Fierce in spirit at the sight, he remains what he was before.
Ovid, Metamorphoses
The primary literary source for this narrative of divine punishment and physical transformation.
Marsilio Ficino
His Neoplatonic commentaries often used Ovidian metamorphosis to describe the spiritual degradation of the human soul into animal states.
Object
Engraving
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/courses/shum404/gallery.htm
Public domain
5314 × 3690 px
4ac1e0e83bf0d0b72f0a095edab988a6db7f568f
September 4, 2006
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.