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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis elaborate keyboard instrument is decorated with Mannerist paintings that depict the divine origins of music. The left lid panel shows Apollo surrounded by the nine Muses on Mount Parnassus with Pegasus in the background, while the right panel illustrates the musical contest between Apollo and Pan judged by King Midas. The vibrant red case is further adorned with smaller figures and landscape motifs on its exterior sides.
The imagery links the instrument to the Neoplatonic concept of 'Musica Mundana,' where earthly music mirrors the mathematical harmony of the cosmos. The Judgment of Midas serves as an allegory for the superiority of Apollonian stringed music (representing intellect and order) over the passional, earthly music of Pan's pipes.
Boethius
His 'De institutione musica' established the philosophical framework for music as a reflection of cosmic order, a theme central to the instrument's decoration.
Ovid
The 'Metamorphoses' is the primary literary source for the scenes of Parnassus and the Judgment of Midas depicted on the lid.
Object
Engraving
decorative
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.688166
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
2500 × 2483 px
46104c00e68170d29408daee1f4ea1278d72a1c4
January 9, 2020
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.