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Original fileThis ornamental print displays an array of human figures and animals integrated into a complex system of strapwork and foliate decoration. On the left, a crowned figure rides a stag accompanied by nocturnal creatures, while a central carriage-like frame houses a reclining man amidst hanging clusters of fruit. The work is a primary example of the mid-16th century Antwerp grotesque style, characterized by the fusion of architectural motifs with organic, fantastical forms.
The grotesque style represents a Renaissance exploration of hybridity and the boundaries of nature, often discussed in relation to Vitruvian architectural theory which criticized such 'irrational' designs. These prints were influential in the development of Northern Mannerism and served as templates for the 'Courts of Wonder' (Kunstkammer) aesthetic, where the interplay between artifice and the natural world was a central philosophical theme.
COCK EX 1551 H 251
Translation
COCK EX 1551 H 251
Vitruvius
His 'De architectura' provided the classical context for the 'grotesque' style, which 16th-century artists revived based on Roman wall paintings.
Hieronymus Cock
The publisher of this print whose 'At the Four Winds' press was essential in disseminating Mannerist and esoteric visual culture across Europe.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
paper
diameter 120 mm
decorative
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.