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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileLogica De zeven vrije kunsten (serietitel)
after Hendrick Goltzius
A laurel-crowned woman sits in an interior, holding the caduceus of Mercury while gesturing toward an elderly scholar who gazes at her while holding an open book. She is partially draped in a fur-trimmed cloak, and the background features a patterned tapestry and a classical doorway. The composition focuses on the intellectual exchange and the power of speech as symbolized by the serpent-entwined staff.
Representing one of the Seven Liberal Arts, this work illustrates the foundational curriculum of Western natural philosophy. The inclusion of the caduceus explicitly links Rhetoric to Mercury (Hermes), the deity of communication and the namesake of the Hermetic tradition, highlighting the role of language in mediating between the human and divine realms.
4 Per me formatur facundæ gratia linguæ, Etherei qua Dij, regesq[ue] ducesq[ue] moventur.
Translation
4 Through me is formed the grace of the eloquent tongue, By which the ethereal Gods, and kings and leaders are moved.
Martianus Capella
His 5th-century text 'On the Marriage of Philology and Mercury' established the standard iconographic personifications for the Seven Liberal Arts.
Aristotle
As the primary authority on the art of persuasion, he is the philosopher traditionally associated with the personification of Rhetoric.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.106347
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
3710 × 4912 px
79f1d2fc83ac2f159e16c8a1ade9148bad1c3ec3
November 6, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.