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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileLucht De vier elementen (serietitel)
after Hendrick Goltzius
A man in 16th-century Dutch attire stands against a sky thick with swarms of birds, representing the domain of the air. He holds a hooded falcon on his gloved hand, while several captured birds hang from his belt and a birdcage sits on the ground nearby. The scene emphasizes human interaction with and mastery over the inhabitants of the atmospheric realm.
As part of a series on the Four Elements, this print reflects the Renaissance preoccupation with the Empedoclean and Aristotelian building blocks of the material world. It illustrates the shift in Northern Mannerist art from representing elements through classical deities to using contemporary human activities to explain natural philosophy.
Wat schaedt verzocht, of ick cryghen mocht Van duysent voghels, een wt der locht
Translation
What harm is requested, if I might obtain From a thousand birds, one from the air
Aristotle
Aristotle's 'Meteorologica' and 'On Generation and Corruption' provided the primary theoretical framework for the four elements in the Renaissance.
The Emerald Tablet
The Hermetic tradition emphasizes the separation and synthesis of the elements ('Separate the earth from the fire, the subtle from the gross') which these allegorical series helped visualize.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.450789
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
4092 × 5934 px
b3bdfaaef6c89151ebb064797091b5457591273f
December 31, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.