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Original fileIn a vaulted study filled with books and scholarly tools, a teacher at a high desk supervises students who are sitting on benches and the floor reading and writing. An armillary sphere sits on a shelf in the background, signifying the study of the cosmos as part of a formal education. The central image is framed by panels containing Latin scriptural excerpts and small narrative scenes illustrating virtues such as obedience, modesty, and wisdom.
This work exemplifies the Renaissance humanist approach to education, which merged the study of natural philosophy and the liberal arts with religious moral discipline. The prominent placement of the armillary sphere alongside the biblical maxim 'The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom' reflects the late 16th-century view that understanding the physical universe was a path toward understanding the divine.
EDUCATIO LIBERORUM. Noli substrahere a puero disciplinam si enim percusseris eum virga non morietur. Pro. 23. 13. Initium Sapientia timor Domini. Psal. 110. Noli substrahere a puero disciplinam si enim percusseris eum virga non morietur. Tu virga percuties eum et animam eius de inferno liberabis. Prouer. 23. 13. 14. [Border labels include]: Verecundia, Obedientia, Timor Domini, Ablactatus, Pauper, Sapientia, Reuerentia, Fidelis, Paruulus.
Translation
THE EDUCATION OF CHILDREN. Do not withhold discipline from a child, for if you strike him with a rod, he will not die. Prov. 23:13. The beginning of wisdom is the fear of the Lord. Ps. 110. Do not withhold discipline from a child, for if you strike him with a rod, he will not die. You shall strike him with a rod, and you will save his soul from hell. Prov. 23:13-14. [Border labels include]: Modesty, Obedience, Fear of the Lord, Weaned, Poor, Wisdom, Reverence, Faithful, Little one.
Proverbs 23:13-14
The print uses these verses as its primary thematic framework, advocating for strict discipline as a means of spiritual salvation.
Psalm 111:10 (or Proverbs 9:10)
The phrase 'Initium Sapientiae timor Domini' inscribed in the center is the foundational philosophical principle of the education depicted.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
paper
height 252 mm x width 188 mm
genre-scene
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.