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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThe engraving depicts the moment of metamorphosis where Syrinx's limbs begin to blend into tall reeds as she reaches out in desperation. Pan, shown with goat-like legs and horns, reaches across the foliage to grasp her, while a muscular river god reclines in the lower left corner with an overturned urn pouring water. The scene is executed with dynamic, swelling lines that emphasize the physical tension and the organic textures of the marshland.
This myth from Ovid's Metamorphoses was interpreted by Neoplatonists as an allegory for the relationship between the universal god Pan (symbolizing the 'All') and the harmony of nature. In the esoteric tradition, the transformation of the nymph into a musical instrument signifies the sublimation of physical desire into harmonic, spiritual resonance and the 'voice' of nature.
Pana fugit Syrinx ripam Ladonis ad udam, Dumq. fugit numen fluminis orat opem Vertitur in calamum resonantis arundinis, hunc Pan Clangentem dulci flamine semper amat. 18.
Translation
Syrinx flees from Pan to the wet bank of the Ladon, And while she flees, she prays to the river god for help. She is turned into a reed of the sounding marsh, this, When it rings with sweet breath, Pan loves forever.
Ovid, Metamorphoses
The primary literary source for the scene, which served as a foundation for Renaissance mythological and alchemical allegories.
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino's Neoplatonic commentaries often treated Pan as the symbol of Universal Nature and his pipes as the harmony of the spheres.
Object
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Engraving
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the National Gallery of Art. Please see the Gallery's Open Access Policy.
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
4000 × 2807 px
f6db98f9be1763ff8ba976cdd170a8ec13a3ee82
September 11, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.