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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original filePersonificatie van de planeet Saturnus met de tekens van de dierenriem en de werktuigen die verwijzen naar de werken van het seizoen. NL-HlmNHA 1477 53010756
after Hendrick Goltzius
The central figure of Saturn stands within an ornate cartouche, holding a staff while consuming an infant, a motif representing the destructive nature of Time. Above him is the planetary symbol for lead, and in the upper corners are the zodiac signs he rules: the goat of Capricorn and the water-bearer of Aquarius. The surrounding frame contains agricultural tools like a scythe and a beehive, signifying Saturn's role as the god of the harvest and manual labor.
This image illustrates the Renaissance synthesis of astrology and mythology, where Saturn represents both the 'Greater Malefic' planet and the melancholic temperament of scholars. It connects to the works of Marsilio Ficino and Agrippa, who analyzed Saturn's influence on the soul and its association with the foundational alchemical metal, lead.
♄ Goltzius inven. Ao. 1597 Matham sculpsit R. d. baud. exc. 1. SATVRNVS
Translation
♄ Goltzius invented. In the year 1597 Matham engraved R. de Baudous published 1. SATURN
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino's 'De vita libri tres' defines the Renaissance understanding of Saturn as the patron of the melancholic intellectual.
Agrippa von Nettesheim, De Occulta Philosophia
Agrippa describes the seals, occult virtues, and planetary spirits associated with Saturn.
Object
Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://hdl.handle.net/21.12102/6ea32fca-5cc7-2654-9c4c-b557a74b56da
Public domain
2254 × 3381 px
0a6e932ff45c037986a6f3088afd4fce265d4d5a
April 22, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.