This library is built in the open.
If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileafter Hendrick Goltzius
The scene shows the tragic metamorphosis of Phaeton's family after his fatal fall from the sun chariot; branches and leaves sprout from the sisters' limbs as they take root in the earth. Their mother, Clymene, is shown in the center desperately trying to peel the bark from her daughters' bodies, while the figure of Cycnus on the right begins to grow feathers and a long neck. A large stone tomb inscribed with Phaeton's name stands in the background, serving as the focal point for their eternal grief.
The story of Phaeton was a primary Renaissance allegory for hubris and the soul's inability to master divine fire, a theme central to Neoplatonic and Hermetic thought. These transformations represent the fluid boundaries between species and the interconnectedness of all life forms within the 'Great Chain of Being' as described in natural philosophy.
Excipit Eridanus Phaëtonta tepentibus undis Fulmineo excussum caelitus igne Jovis. Deplorant tumulum Clymene, Heliadesq sorores, Quas Dy populea fronde repente tegunt.
Translation
Eridanus receives Phaethon in his warming waves, Cast from the heavens by Jove’s thunderous fire. Clymene and her sister Heliades mourn the tomb, Whom the gods suddenly cover with poplar leaves.
Ovid, Metamorphoses
This print specifically illustrates the narrative in Book II of Ovid's work, which was the foundational source for Renaissance understanding of mythological transformation.
Object
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Engraving
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
National Gallery Of Art
Public domain
3000 × 2104 px
3738e33eaa68755f970defbaf76c1783286ca2c6
December 12, 2014
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.