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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileSaint Thomas is shown on the right as a monumental figure holding an open book and a staff, while the central scene depicts his execution by soldiers in feathered headdresses. The background features an exotic landscape with palm trees and a figure on a camel-like beast under a parasol, representing a 16th-century European conception of the Indian subcontinent. The composition uses the muscular, twisting forms typical of Dutch Mannerism to create a sense of dramatic tension.
While depicting a traditional religious subject, this print draws from the apocryphal accounts of Thomas's mission to India, a narrative central to the 'Acts of Thomas' which preserves key Gnostic texts. It reflects the era's fascination with global exploration and the spiritual 'other,' merging Christian hagiography with the emerging visual language of the Age of Discovery.
S. Thomas. M.D. Vos in. HGoltzius sculp. Aux. 4. vents. Thomas ad Eoos dimissus Apostolus Indos Dogmatibus falsis sublatis, nunciat orbem 5. Sanguine verbigene Christi per signa redemptum. Martirium tandem ferre perpessus et igne est.
Translation
S. Thomas. M.D. Vos inv. HGoltzius sculp. Aux. 4. vents. Thomas, sent as an Apostle to the Eastern Indians, Having eradicated false dogmas, proclaims the world 5. Redeemed by the signs of the blood of Christ, born of the Word. He at last endured martyrdom and was consumed by fire.
Acts of Thomas
This apocryphal text is the primary source for the legend of Thomas's mission and martyrdom in India and contains the 'Hymn of the Pearl,' a seminal text in the Gnostic tradition.
Object
Engraving
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Cleveland Museum of Art
Public domain
3400 × 2670 px
b7f0afa635672c5e00c1433d5811f2a4f5b9746e
December 24, 2020
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.