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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileIn a sprawling landscape filled with classical architecture, crowds of people approach a monumental gate to begin their life's journey. At the entrance, the personification of Seduction sits on a throne offering a cup of error to the travelers, while labels identify various vices like Flattery and Rebellion among the throng. High above in the clouds, a celestial figure monitors the scene through a circular hoop, representing the divine order or fate governing human existence.
The 'Tabula Cebetis' was a highly influential Greek text in the Renaissance, used by Neoplatonists and humanists to illustrate the Stoic and Platonic path from worldly ignorance to spiritual virtue. This visual adaptation serves as a complex mnemonic for the soul's refinement, paralleling the 'Great Work' of internal alchemy and the Hermetic ascent of the mind.
Hocce artis Chalcographice Symbolum, Humanissimo Dño Petro Boom, viro Consulari Amstelredamensi, Cebetis Tabule flagrantissimo cultori, affini suo Goltzius fruentur amicitie ergo D.D. Jacobus Mathamus Goltzij priuignus sculp. Anno 1592. Dircai commenta Sophi, monumenta Cebetis: Non vili celata manu, nec digna sub aevo Que pereant vllo, quin aere perennius omni Cerne opus, enucleans humanæ exordia vitæ, Et quanta miseri penetremus in ethera lucta, Inter latrantes Scyllas, rapidasq. Charybdes, Inter dulcisonas Syrenes, pocula Circes Inter, et effrenas malefane Phasidos artes. Vestibulum ante ipsum crispante venustula Pallex Cesare, sedet aurato gemmata sedili, Sidonio fulgens Ostro, radiansq. repertis Littore Erythreo cura solerte lapillis. Fucata Eruditio Opiniones Appetentia Rebellio Assentatio
Translation
This symbol of the art of copper engraving, Dedicated to the most humane Mr. Peter Boom, a man Of consular rank in Amsterdam, a most passionate Cultivator of the Tabula of Cebes, by his kinsman Goltzius, To be enjoyed for the sake of friendship, is given and dedicated. Jacobus Matham, stepson of Goltzius, engraved this. In the year 1592. The reflections of the Theban sage, the monuments of Cebes: Engraved by no common hand, nor worthy of perishing In any age, but rather behold a work more lasting than all bronze, Unfolding the beginnings of human life, And the great struggle by which we penetrate into the heavens, Between barking Scyllas and rapid Charybdes, Between sweet-sounding Sirens, and the cups of Circe, And the unbridled, baneful arts of Phasis. Before the very vestibule sits a charming, enticing harlot Adorned, she sits upon a gilded, gem-studded seat, Resplendent in Sidonian purple, and radiant with pebbles Found on the Erythraean shore by skillful care. Painted Erudition Opinions Appetence Rebellion Flattery
Cebes of Thebes
The engraving is a direct illustration of the 'Tabula' (Tablet), a 1st-century CE Socratic dialogue attributed to Cebes.
Desiderius Erasmus
Erasmus championed the use of the Tabula Cebetis as a fundamental text for moral and philosophical education.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.337088
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
4814 × 7660 px
6648a5b255f3f8e608b6e2e51ee427aa0f12209f
December 3, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.