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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA crowd of souls enters a circular enclosure through a gate where they are offered a drink of ignorance and error by a seductive woman. The composition follows their path through worldly temptations like Fortune on her globe and various vices, while a select few climb a steep, rocky mountain toward a temple at the summit labeled the 'Abode of Salvation.' Dozens of individual figures are labeled with Latin names representing personified virtues, vices, and mental states.
The 'Tabula Cebetis' was a fundamental text for Renaissance Neoplatonists and Stoics, serving as a visual and literary guide for the purification of the soul. It represents the philosophical idea that the material world is a labyrinth of delusions that can only be overcome through the application of the liberal arts and the pursuit of 'True Learning.'
DOMICILIUM SALUTIS INTROITUS GENIUS DECEPTIO FORTUNA Hocce artis Chalcographicae Symbolum, Humanissimo Dno Petro Boom, viro Consulari Amstelredamensi, cebetis Tabulę flagrantissimo cultori, affini suo Maecenati Fruentior amicitie ergo D.D. Jacobus Mathamus dudum priuignus sculp. Anno 1592. Dircaei commenta Cebetis monumenta Cebetis: Non vili celata manu, nec digna sub auo Quę pereant vllo; quin are perennius omni Cerne opus, enucleans humanę exordia vitę...
Translation
ABODE OF SALVATION ENTRANCE SPIRIT DECEPTION FORTUNE This symbol of the art of copperplate engraving is dedicated and given as a token of friendship to the most humane Mr. Peter Boom, a consular man of Amsterdam, a most ardent admirer of the Tablet of Cebes, his kinsman and patron, by Jacobus Mathamus, formerly his stepson, who engraved it in the year 1592. Behold the teachings of Cebes, the monuments of Theban Cebes: Not engraved by a cheap hand, nor worthy of being lost Under any age; but rather, look upon a work more lasting than any bronze, Explaining the beginnings of human life...
The Tablet of Cebes (Tabula Cebetis)
The engraving is a direct visual translation of this 1st-century CE Greek philosophical dialogue attributed to a disciple of Socrates.
Epictetus
This visual allegory was traditionally paired with the 'Enchiridion' of Epictetus as a primary pedagogical tool for Stoic moral development.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.503511
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
14272 × 7632 px
0e753186113336fe5f7e965b1bd1dce565bc9322
November 28, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.