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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThe Archangel Gabriel kneels before Mary, presenting a lily branch, while she gestures toward her chest in a sign of humble acceptance. Above them, a radiant light breaks through swirling clouds crowded with cherubim, centering on a dove. The composition is marked by the dynamic, billowing drapery and soft, atmospheric lighting characteristic of late 16th-century Mannerist engraving.
This print is part of Goltzius's 'Masterpieces' series, where he demonstrated his 'Protean' ability to emulate the styles of other masters—in this case, Federico Barocci. The accompanying inscription explicitly references Proteus, a figure central to Renaissance Neoplatonism (notably in Pico della Mirandola) representing the transformative power of the human spirit and the artist's ability to manipulate form.
SERENISSIMO PRINCIPI AC IL- LVSTRISSIMO DÑO. D. GVILIELMO V. COMITI PALAT. RHE. VTRIVSQ BAVARIÆ DVCI. etc. Ut medijs Proteus se transformabat in undis, Formosæ cupido Pomone captus amore: Sic variæ PRINCEPS TIBI nunc se goltzius arte Commutat, sculptor mirabilis, atq[ue] repertor. C. Schoneus. HG A. 1594. Pone metum Virgo, celsi tibi nuncius adsum Missus ab arce poli, paries intacta stupente Natura, vt veterum cecinere oracula Vatum, Teq[ue] Dei matrem totus venerabitur orbis.
Translation
TO THE MOST SERENE PRINCE AND MOST ILLUSTRIOUS LORD, LORD WILLIAM V, COUNT PALATINE OF THE RHINE, DUKE OF BOTH BAVARIAS, etc. As Proteus transformed himself amidst the waves, Captivated by the love of the beautiful Pomona: So Goltzius, a wondrous sculptor and inventor, Now changes himself for you, PRINCE, with various art. C. Schoneus. HG A. 1594. Lay aside your fear, Virgin; I am present as a messenger to you, Sent from the citadel of heaven; you shall give birth, untouched, while nature Stands amazed, as the oracles of the ancient prophets sang, And the whole world shall venerate you as the mother of God.
Pico della Mirandola
The inscription compares the artist to Proteus, a symbol Pico used in his 'Oration on the Dignity of Man' to describe the fluid, transformative nature of human potential.
Object
Engraving
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Image: http://collections.lacma.org/sites/default/files/remote_images/piction/ma-31883829-O3.jpg Gallery: http://collections.lacma.org/node/171102 archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Public domain
1544 × 2100 px
dae4cdf6cb45ca517643565da18709be9e5a7bb2
July 19, 2013
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.