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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA muscular, winged dragon with multiple breasts and a long tail dominates the center of the frame, its jaws clamped onto the head of a fallen man. Severed limbs and the agonizing faces of dying companions litter the foreground, showcasing intense anatomical detail and emotional distress. In the distant background, Cadmus is visible as a small figure approaching with a spear and stone to avenge his men and slay the beast.
In the Western esoteric tradition, the slaying of the dragon by Cadmus is frequently interpreted as an alchemical allegory for the 'fixed' overcoming the 'volatile' or the purification of the prima materia. This myth was a central component of the 'Ovidius Chemicus' tradition, where classical myths were decoded as veiled instructions for the Great Work.
Haecce artis primitias Pictor Inuentr, simulq. Goltz. sculpt. D. Iacob. Razvverdo singulari Picturae alumno, et chalcographiae admiratori amicitiae ergo D. D. Aº 1588.
Translation
These first fruits of art, the Painter invented, and likewise Goltzius engraved, for Mr. Jacob Razvverd, a singular student of Painting and admirer of copperplate engraving, for the sake of friendship, D. D. [dedicated and gave] In the year 1588.
Michael Maier
Maier frequently utilized Ovidian myths, including the dragon-guarded fountain, as metaphors for chemical processes in his emblem books.
Atalanta Fugiens
The struggle between the dragon and the hero is a recurring motif in this text, representing the volatile and fixed principles.
Object
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Engraving
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
6124 × 4164 px
18e1d3f0f37e1060a60e4d7a1e33238e78538cc6
July 11, 2017
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.