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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileNude men, women, and children relax and gather food in a lush landscape, illustrating the mythical era of eternal spring under the reign of Saturn. At the center stands a large globe topped with a horn of plenty and a cruciform finial, while Saturn himself appears in the clouds above holding a scythe. The composition shows humanity in a state of nature, gathering honey from hollow trees and living peaceably among animals without the need for labor or tools.
This work illustrates the 'Aetas Aurea' (Golden Age) described in Ovid's Metamorphoses, a period of primordial perfection central to Renaissance Neoplatonic thought. In the esoteric tradition, this era represents the state of the world before the 'Fall,' serving as a macrocosmic ideal that alchemists and Hermetic philosophers sought to recover through their respective Great Works.
Cum privil. sa. Ca. M.tis. HGoltzius Inuentor. Adrianus Matham Sculptor. 1620. Iac: Matham excud. Felix illa ætas, omnique beatior ævo Saturno regnante fuit, cum sæcla uiberent Aurea securam mortales ducere vitam: Sponte sua tellus, sine rastro et uomeris usu, Omnigenas fundebat opes, nec flumina lactis, Nec latices deerant nunquã mærentis Iacchi: Mellaq. de viridi stillabant roscida quercu: Aureus hanc vitam in terris Saturnus agebat. Th. Schrevelius
Translation
With the privilege of His Sacred Imperial Majesty. H. Goltzius Inventor. Adrianus Matham Sculptor. 1620. Jac: Matham publisher. That age was happy, and more blessed than any other, Under the reign of Saturn, when the ages saw Mortals lead a life free from care: Of its own accord the earth, without rake or plowshare, Poured forth all kinds of wealth; nor were rivers of milk, Nor the streams of never-sorrowing Bacchus, lacking: And dewy honey dripped from the green oak: Golden Saturn lived this life upon the earth. Th. Schrevelius
Ovid, Metamorphoses
The primary literary source describing the reign of Saturn and the effortless abundance of the Golden Age depicted here.
The Divine Pymander (Hermetica)
Reflects the concept of the 'Anthrōpos' or primordial man living in harmony with the celestial spheres before the descent into the material world.
Object
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Engraving
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
3718 × 2693 px
941c5c3c2c4a812411c6a57103a0e47e96f3ab13
July 11, 2017
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.