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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 1.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileTwo robust figures are shown in a close-up composition, feast items like a roast bird, bread, and grapes spread before them. The man on the left holds a drinking cup, while the woman on the right brings a piece of food to her mouth, both wearing leafy garlands associated with Bacchus. The scene is rendered with the bold, rhythmic line work characteristic of late 16th-century Northern engraving.
This print functions as a moralizing allegory on the vice of Gluttony (Gula) and the Four Temperaments, specifically satirizing the 'Phlegmatic' or 'Sanguine' types in excess. Within the Western esoteric context, such depictions serve as a 'speculum' (mirror) for the viewer to recognize the lower animal appetites that must be mastered to achieve the philosophical state of temperance required for the Great Work.
Beughkan, Braskan, Es gilt dir Braskan diefer vier Magstu nit wein, thu befcheit am bier Och Beughkan, das bier ist feher kranck Drinck mir zu wein, vnd machs nit langk . 4 .
Translation
Beughkan, Braskan, It applies to you, Braskan, this [task] of four If you cannot drink wine, be ready with the beer Oh Beughkan, the beer is very sick Drink wine to me, and do not make it long. . 4 .
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino's De vita libri tres discusses the need for scholars and practitioners of the 'higher' arts to manage the humors and avoid the dullness of spirit caused by gluttony.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
paper
width 276 mm x height 169 mm
allegory
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.