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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileWild paard Equus Liber et Incopositus (titel op object) Equile, in quo omnis generis generosissi morum equorum ex varijs orbis partibus insignis delectus (serietitel op object), BI-1893-3601-41
after Hendrick Goltzius
This engraving showcases a muscular horse in a dynamic pose, symbolizing an 'unbridled' state of nature. The animal is set against a sprawling background of hills, fortified cities, and a coastline, executed with the precise line-work characteristic of the Haarlem school. The composition emphasizes the physical vigor and spirit of the animal through its swirling mane and tensed musculature.
As part of the 'Equile' series, this work reflects the late Renaissance transition toward scientific classification and the 'courts of wonder' culture, where the breeding of noble animals was a pursuit of natural philosophy. It also carries Neoplatonic weight, often serving as an allegory for the spirited part of the soul (thymos) that must eventually be guided by reason.
EQVVS LIBER ET INCOPOSITVS . Ioan. Stradan. inven. Hic bellator equus campo sese arduus infert. In precepsq. ruit strute contemptor habene. Frena pati indocilis : sed tandem tempore lento. Et facili dextra moderatus paret habenis .
Translation
A FREE AND UNTAMED HORSE. Joannes Stradanus designed this. This warlike horse advances high onto the field. And rushes headlong, a scorner of the drawn rein. Untaught to endure the bit: but at length in slow time, And governed by a gentle right hand, it obeys the reins.
Johannes Stradanus
The original designer of the 'Equile' series, who documented the horses in the stables of the Medici in Florence.
Plato's Phaedrus
The unbridled horse relates to the chariot allegory, representing the spirited part of the soul that requires the discipline of the charioteer (reason).
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
scientific
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.592774
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
5346 × 3866 px
834281c69b3825f221fed2f209eca6f4550aa84e
January 14, 2020
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.