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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileWinter Hyems (titel op object) De vier seizoenen (serietitel)
after Hendrick Goltzius
An old man wearing a thick, fur-lined cloak and hood huddles over a small pot of glowing embers to stay warm. In the background, a cold landscape features a frozen river with skaters and a distant city under heavy clouds. Three circular emblems in the sky display the zodiac symbols associated with the winter months.
The work illustrates the Renaissance concept of macrocosm-microcosm correspondence, linking the cycle of the seasons to the ages of man and the movement of the celestial bodies. It emphasizes the natural philosophy of the four humors, where winter corresponds to the cold and phlegmatic temperament associated with old age.
Hyems HG inv. 4. Alget et ante focum torpescit Bruma niualis, Pellita cingens frigida membra toga. Anni habentis senium capricorne reducis, Te radiante stupet terra sepulta niue.
Translation
Winter HG inv. 4. The snowy Winter grows cold and grows numb before the hearth, Girding its chilled limbs with a fur-lined robe. In this winter of the year, bringing back the Capricorn, The earth, buried in snow, grows torpid while you shine.
Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos
Provides the foundational astrological framework linking the signs of Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces to the cold and moist qualities of the winter season.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.118632
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
2636 × 3436 px
bc7117dd89dc9de0177bd05e5b86b21b64492ba6
November 23, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.