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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileZomer Aestas (titel op object) De vier seizoenen (serietitel)
after Hendrick Goltzius
A muscular male figure personifying Summer stands in a landscape, adorned with a wreath of ripened wheat. He holds a small bundle of stalks in his raised right hand while standing beside a large sheaf of harvested grain. Across the top of the frame, the symbols for the three summer zodiac signs align with the Latin title.
This work illustrates the Renaissance concept of 'macrocosm-microcosm' correspondences, specifically the relationship between the solar cycle, the zodiac, and the terrestrial seasons. It reflects the natural philosophy of the era which viewed the movements of the stars (Cancer, Leo, and Virgo) as the direct governors of the Earth's agricultural and elemental changes.
♋ ♌ ♍ Æ S : T A S
Translation
♋ ♌ ♍ A G E : S
Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos
A foundational astrological text defining the governance of the zodiac signs over the four seasons of the year.
Ovid, Metamorphoses
Book II describes the personified Seasons (including Aestas) standing in the palace of the Sun.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.422292
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
3690 × 6202 px
20c6994c012786b04b594bfdd5a402e7027a3cc1
December 10, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.