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Original fileGreek deity Pan - Oedipus Aegyptiacus
The figure is depicted with the torso of a man and the lower body of a goat, covered in a star-patterned sash, with wings extending from his back. He holds a tall shepherd's crook in his right hand and balances a small globe or disc, featuring topographical features, within a larger circular diagram of nested rings representing the planets. The background includes a simplified landscape with pyramids, and the entire figure is covered in small letter labels (A through O) that correspond to an explanatory key set in a box to the right. The style is a stark, black-and-white engraving typical of 17th-century intellectual treatises.
This emblem is a quintessential expression of Kircher’s syncretic Hermeticism, equating the Greek god Pan with the Neoplatonic 'All' (Pan) and the structure of the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic cosmos. It originates from his seminal work, 'Oedipus Aegyptiacus', which sought to decode universal wisdom through the lens of Egyptian hieroglyphs and occult philosophy.
Iouis siue Panos Hieroglyphica repræsentatio. A Facies rubicunda,caloris vis in Mundo. B Radiorum cœlestium in sublunaria virtus. C Elementa masculina. D Potestas in annu omneq; reuolutiones. E Virtute eius omnia fulciuntur. F Dominium in firmamentum, seu fixarum stellarum sphæram. G Terra (elementum fœmin.) hispidis plantis, fatis, arboribusque. H Aquæ & liquoris fons (elem. fœm.) irrigatione fœcundans terram. I Agri, fegetes, aliaque vegetabilia. K Harmonia 7. Planetarum. L Aspera & inæqualia montes indicant. M Vis fœcunditatis. N Stabile fundamentum. O Vis ventorum, & celeritas in agendo.
Translation
Hieroglyphic representation of Jove or Pan. A Reddish face, the power of heat in the world. B The virtue of celestial rays in the sublunar [sphere]. C Masculine elements. D Power over the year and all revolutions. E By his power all things are supported. F Dominion over the firmament, or the sphere of the fixed stars. G Earth (feminine element) with bristly plants, crops, and trees. H Fountain of waters and liquid (feminine element) fertilizing the earth with irrigation. I Fields, crops, and other vegetation. K Harmony of the 7 planets. L The rough and uneven parts indicate mountains. M Power of fertility. N Stable foundation. O Power of winds, and swiftness in action.
Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus
This image serves as a central plate illustrating the ontological unity of the cosmos according to Kircher's universal system.
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 20, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.