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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileKircher-Diagram of the names of God (22593924)
This elaborate circular engraving features a radiant sun at its center, within which the Christ child stands atop a cloud, flanked by the letters of the IHS monogram. Radiating outward are concentric rings containing names of the divine in Latin, Greek, and various vernaculars, alongside the 72 traditional Hebrew names of God. The entire solar structure is flanked by two large, branching trees: the one on the left relates to the senses and archangels (Gabriel, Michael, Raphael, Uriel), while the tree on the right lists the twelve tribes of Israel. The composition is highly symmetrical, structured to demonstrate the universal reach of the divine name across all human nations and spiritual hierarchies.
This diagram appears in Kircher's 'Oedipus Aegyptiacus' (1653) and serves as a primary example of Christian Cabala, where Kircher attempts to synthesize Jewish mystical traditions with Christian theology to argue for a 'universal language' of the divine. It reflects the 17th-century Baroque endeavor to categorize all human knowledge and spiritual lineages into a single, cohesive cosmological framework.
Iconismus inferendus tom. II Fol. 287 Speculum Cabalae mysticae. In quo omnia, quae Hebraei de nomine dei tetragrammato arcane retulerunt, ys ad nomen messiae Iesu respexisse demonstratur. Omnes quoque mundi nationes nomen dei non sine mysterio 4. litteris enunciare docetur. [Names of God in Hebrew, Latin, Greek, and various languages including: SAPIENTIA, JUSTITIA, PAX, PERFECTIO, etc.] Arbor Mystica 7 planetas membra corporis, et praesides Angelos continens oculus sinister Gabriel oculus dexter Raphael Auris sinistra Michael Auris dextra Samael nares sinistra Amiel nares dextrae zadechiel Arbor malorum punct. 12 signa zodiaci, 12 tribus israel et 12 nominis Dei revolutiones continens [Tribes of Israel: Ephraim, Gad, Manasses, Iudas, Issachar, Nephtali, Dan, Aser, Beniamin, Ruben, Zabulon, Simeon]
Translation
Mystical Mirror of the Cabala. In which everything the Hebrews secretly handed down concerning the tetragrammaton name of God is shown to refer to the name of the Messiah Jesus. All the nations of the world are also taught to pronounce the name of God, not without mystery, in 4 letters. Mystical Tree containing the 7 planets, the limbs of the body, and the presiding angels. Left eye Gabriel... Left nostril Amiel... Right nostril Zadechiel... Tree of evils [fruits] containing the 12 signs of the zodiac, the 12 tribes of Israel, and the 12 revolutions of the name of God.
Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus
This is the source publication for the plate, illustrating Kircher's syncretic mystical philosophy.
Object
engraving
laid paper
Baroque
Italian
emblem
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
2926 × 4000 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 20, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.