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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileOedipus is depicted as a classical hero gesturing toward the winged Sphinx, who sits atop a rocky cliff. In the clouds above, two winged figures hold a scroll listing seventeen ancient and modern languages and various bubbles containing fields of ancient knowledge like Kabbalah, Alchemy, and Magic. The background features Egyptian obelisks and palm trees, framing the scene as an intellectual conquest of ancient mysteries.
This image is the programmatic frontispiece to Athanasius Kircher's 'Oedipus Aegyptiacus', the definitive 17th-century attempt to decipher hieroglyphs as symbols of Hermetic wisdom. Kircher presents the scholar as a 'New Oedipus' who uses a synthesis of all known languages and occult sciences to unlock the secrets of the ancient world.
ATHANASII KIRCHERI E SOCIETATE IESV OEDIPVS ÆGYPTIACVS AD FERDINANDVM III CÆSAREM SEMPER AVGVSTVM. SENSU ET EXPERIENTIA RATIONE AVTHORITATE Latina Græca Hebraica Chaldaica Syriaca Arabica Samaritana Armenica Copta Ægyp. Persica Ethiopica Italica Germanica Hispanica Gallica Lusitanica Sapia Ægypt. Theolog. Phœnic. / Astrolog Chaldaic / Magia Persarū / Cabala Hebræor / Mathematica Pythag / Theosophia Græca / Mythologia corū / Philologia Lat / Alchimista Arabum. Io: Ang: Caninius Rom: del. / C. Bloemaert sculp.
Translation
ATHANASIUS KIRCHER OF THE SOCIETY OF JESUS THE EGYPTIAN OEDIPUS TO FERDINAND III, FOREVER AUGUST EMPEROR. BY SENSE AND EXPERIENCE BY REASON BY AUTHORITY Latin Greek Hebrew Chaldaic Syriac Arabic Samaritan Armenian Egyptian Coptic Persian Ethiopic Italian German Spanish French Portuguese Egyptian Wisdom / Phoenician Theology / Chaldaic Astrology / Persian Magic / Hebrew Cabala / Pythagorean Mathematics / Greek Theosophy / Their Mythology / Latin Philology / Arabic Alchemy. Io: Ang: Caninius of Rome del. / C. Bloemaert sculp.
Oedipus Aegyptiacus by Athanasius Kircher
This is the title page for the primary text.
Hermes Trismegistus
Kircher's work sought to recover the 'Prisca Theologia' or original wisdom of Hermes hidden in Egyptian hieroglyphs.
Object
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.collect.81486
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
4502 × 6400 px
c86a26cc51fa058c08d3a17a689167338eb12ca0
December 21, 2019
March 24, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.