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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileMensch mit abgezogener Haut in der Hand
A black-and-white print depicts an flayed human male with visible musculature, standing on a small mound of earth. The figure holds its own skin—draped like a heavy cloak—by the hair of the head with its right arm extended to the side; the face of the skin retains a solemn, bearded expression. The figure's muscles are meticulously labeled with alphabetical and numerical characters for anatomical reference, and it holds a thin-bladed scalpel in its lowered left hand. The background is neutral, focusing the viewer entirely on the anatomical display.
This image is a plate from Caspar Bauhin's 'Theatrum Anatomicum', a highly influential 17th-century anatomical treatise. It exemplifies the transition between Renaissance anatomical art, which often posed figures in dramatic 'living' attitudes, and the more sterile, systematic approaches of early modern science.
PRIMÆ REGIONIS TABVLA PRIMA EXPRI- mens cutem à corpore separatam,atque etiam musculos omnes in genere. LIB. I TAB. V Hic cuticula cum cute separatur à cæteris internis partibus. Hic etiam generale habemus musculorum corporis catoptrum. Pro literarum peculiarium significatione , quibus singuli corporis musculi ab inuicem distinguun- tur,respicere fas est expositionem à Casparo Bauhino factam in tabula V.libri I.suæ Anatomiæ.
Translation
First table of the first region, expressing the skin separated from the body, and also all the muscles in general. Book 1, Table 5. Here the cuticle with the skin is separated from the other internal parts. Here we also have a general mirror (view) of the muscles of the body. For the meaning of the specific letters, by which the individual muscles of the body are distinguished from one another, it is right to look at the exposition made by Caspar Bauhin in table V of book I of his Anatomy.
Caspar Bauhin
This print is an illustration from his work 'Theatrum Anatomicum' (first published 1605, later editions 1621/1623).
Object
engraving
laid paper
Baroque
German
anatomical
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
635 × 820 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 20, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.