Papyrus of Pinedjem II (Book of the Dead)

This segment of a papyrus scroll features two distinct columns of dense Hieratic text to the left, followed by a vignette on the right. In the vignette, Osiris sits on a throne, characterized by his green skin, white atef crown, and the crook and flail held in his hands. Facing him, Pinedjem II is depicted in profile, wearing a white kilt and an elaborate collar, extending his hands to offer incense over a stand containing a lotus flower. The scene is framed by a decorative border at the top and vertical columns of hieroglyphic captions identifying the figures and the ritual.

This papyrus is a prominent funerary text from the Third Intermediate Period, specifically belonging to the High Priest of Amun, Pinedjem II. It serves as a vital artifact of Egyptian mortuary belief, illustrating the deceased's efforts to achieve eternal life in the underworld through ritual offerings to Osiris, the god of the dead.