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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA crowned female figure representing Theology sits enthroned upon clouds, gesturing downward with her right hand while holding a book in her left. She is flanked by two winged putti who hold placards inscribed with the Latin phrase 'Divinarum Rerum Notitia.' This 19th-century engraving reproduces one of the four circular ceiling medallions that oversee the famous School of Athens fresco.
The figure embodies the Renaissance synthesis of Christian revelation and Neoplatonic thought, representing the highest form of knowledge. The inscription 'Knowledge of divine things' is the classical definition of wisdom used by Cicero and in Justinian’s Institutes, signaling the harmonizing of legal, philosophical, and sacred traditions.
DIVINAR RER NOTI TIA PAGUIER del HILDIBRAND
Translation
Knowledge of divine things. [Drawn by] Paguier. [Engraved by] Hildibrand.
Cicero
The inscription 'Divinarum rerum notitia' is a standard classical definition of wisdom (Sapientia) found in Cicero's works.
Justinian, Institutiones
The opening of the Institutes defines jurisprudence as 'divinarum atque humanarum rerum notitia', which Raphael adapts here specifically for Theology.
Object
Fresco
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Strafforello Gustavo, La patria, geografia dell’Italia. Provincia di Roma. Unione Tipografico-Editrice, Torino, 1894.
1186 × 1826 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.