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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileAn elderly, bearded Saturn holds his iconic scythe while a winged angel leans over him, seemingly directing his movement through the heavens. A circular band representing the planetary sphere frames the figures and contains the astrological symbol for the sea-goat, Capricorn. This engraving reproduces one of the mosaic panels designed by Raphael for the dome of the Chigi Chapel, illustrating the divine order of the universe.
This work represents the Renaissance synthesis of Christian theology and classical astrology, where planetary deities are subordinates to divine will channeled through angelic movers. It visualizes the geocentric cosmological model described in Neoplatonic texts, where Saturn occupies the highest and slowest of the seven planetary spheres.
Saturnus Omnium Planetarum supremus. Domus ejus principalis Aquarius, minus principalis Capricornus. Rap. Urbinas pinx. N. Dorigny del. et sculp.
Translation
Saturn The highest of all planets. His principal house is Aquarius, the less principal Capricorn. Raphael of Urbino painted [it]. Nicolas Dorigny drew and engraved [it].
Marsilio Ficino
In 'Three Books on Life', Ficino discusses Saturn as the planet of the intellectual and the magus, governing the highest contemplative faculties.
Plato's Timaeus
The arrangement of the planets and their movers reflects the cosmological structure of the World Soul described in this foundational text.
Object
Engraving
Sheet (Trimmed): 11 1/8 × 8 7/16 in. (28.3 × 21.5 cm)
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Victoria&Albert Museum Prints & Drawings
374 × 494 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.