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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis drawing on pink prepared paper shows a standing, laureled figure identified as the blind poet Homer holding a book. To his right, a female figure—likely a Muse—is depicted in a reclining pose, looking upward as if receiving divine inspiration. Faint, ethereal outlines of additional heads and figures are visible in the background, showing the artist's early arrangement of the celestial assembly.
This work is a study for the Parnassus fresco in the Stanza della Segnatura, which represents the Neoplatonic concept of 'furor poeticus' or divine madness. It reflects the Renaissance effort, led by thinkers like Marsilio Ficino, to reconcile classical mythology and the arts with Christian theology by portraying poetry as a path to divine truth.
19 PH RAPHAEL (RAFFAELLO SANTI)
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino's revival of the Platonic doctrine of the four divine manias, particularly 'poetic madness', is the philosophical basis for the Parnassus program.
Object
Oil on panel
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/search?agent=Raphael&technique=drawn&view=grid&sort=object_name__asc&page=1
1776 × 2500 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.