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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original filePlato and Aristotle stand at the center of the composition, gesturing toward the heavens and the earth respectively to symbolize their differing philosophical perspectives. Surrounding them are various groups of thinkers, including Pythagoras demonstrating mathematical ratios and Euclid drawing with a compass, all depicted within an idealized Roman-style hall. The scene is overseen by statues of Apollo and Minerva, representing the arts and divine wisdom.
This work represents the peak of High Renaissance humanism, visually reconciling the differing schools of Greek thought into a harmonious system. It highlights the transmission of Neoplatonic and natural philosophical ideas that served as the foundation for the Western esoteric tradition and the Renaissance revival of ancient wisdom.
TIMEO ETICA
Translation
Timaeus Ethics
Plato, Timaeus
The central figure of Plato holds this text, which was a primary source for Renaissance esoteric cosmology and Neoplatonism.
Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics
Aristotle holds a copy of his Ethics, representing the empirical and moral philosophical tradition contrasted with Plato's metaphysics.
Marsilio Ficino
The painting's conceptual program is deeply influenced by Ficino's efforts to synthesize classical philosophy with Christian theology.
Object
Oil on panel
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
User: tetraktys (talk) 18:53, 7 August 2010 (UTC)
6000 × 3368 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.