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Original fileAbout This Work
The composition depicts a dramatic divine intervention within a golden, vaulted temple interior. On the right, a celestial knight on a white horse tramples Heliodorus while two figures rush in with whips; on the left, Pope Julius II is carried on a litter, witnessing the event as a testament to the Church's protection. In the background center, the High Priest Onias kneels in prayer before the Menorah and the Ark of the Covenant.
This work represents the Renaissance synthesis of biblical history and contemporary papal authority, asserting the inviolability of the Church. The focus on the Temple of Jerusalem and the figure of the High Priest Onias reflects the period's obsession with the 'Prisca Theologia' and the sacred architecture described in the Hermetic and Kabbalistic traditions.
Inscriptions(Latin)
· M · D · XIII ·
Translation
1513
Connected Texts
2 Maccabees
The primary biblical source for the narrative of Heliodorus being punished for attempting to plunder the Temple.
Vitruvius
Raphael’s architectural depiction of the Temple reflects High Renaissance efforts to reconcile classical proportions with sacred history.
Provenance & Source
Object
Oil on panel
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
"Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple" by Raphael, Raphael Rooms, Vatican Museum
6000 × 4000 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.