PaintingPublic domain

"Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple" by Raphael, Raphael Rooms, Vatican Museum (48466176181)

Raphael

2019
Oil on panel

About This Work

The composition depicts a dramatic divine intervention within a golden, vaulted temple interior. On the right, a celestial knight on a white horse tramples Heliodorus while two figures rush in with whips; on the left, Pope Julius II is carried on a litter, witnessing the event as a testament to the Church's protection. In the background center, the High Priest Onias kneels in prayer before the Menorah and the Ark of the Covenant.

This work represents the Renaissance synthesis of biblical history and contemporary papal authority, asserting the inviolability of the Church. The focus on the Temple of Jerusalem and the figure of the High Priest Onias reflects the period's obsession with the 'Prisca Theologia' and the sacred architecture described in the Hermetic and Kabbalistic traditions.

HeliodorusPope Julius IIOniasdivine horsemanMarcantonio RaimondiMenorahArk of the CovenantPapal litterIncense burner71P1271P12141A11

Inscriptions(Latin)

· M · D · XIII ·

Translation

1513

Connected Texts

2 Maccabees

The primary biblical source for the narrative of Heliodorus being punished for attempting to plunder the Temple.

Vitruvius

Raphael’s architectural depiction of the Temple reflects High Renaissance efforts to reconcile classical proportions with sacred history.

Provenance & Source

Object

Medium

Oil on panel

GenreAI

religious

Digital Source

Source

Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Credit

"Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple" by Raphael, Raphael Rooms, Vatican Museum

Original Resolution

6000 × 4000 px

Linked Data

AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.

View full resolution (6000 × 4000)

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