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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis vaulted ceiling from the Vatican Loggia displays scenes from the Book of Exodus set within a complex framework of 'grotesque' decorations inspired by ancient Roman interiors. The four narrative scenes use dramatic perspective and landscape details to illustrate the divine protection of the Israelites, while the central medallion features a winged figure holding symbols of victory. The integration of biblical history with classical ornamentation reflects the High Renaissance effort to unify sacred and secular visual languages.
Moses was a pivotal figure in the Renaissance 'Prisca Theologia' (Ancient Theology), viewed by Neoplatonists as a divinely inspired philosopher whose laws and mysteries predated and informed those of the Greeks. The decorative program of the Loggia illustrates the synthesis of Mosaic revelation with the rediscovered aesthetic of the classical world, a project central to the humanist court of Pope Leo X.
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino placed Moses at the head of a lineage of wisdom that included Hermes Trismegistus, Pythagoras, and Plato.
Pico della Mirandola, 'Heptaplus'
In this text, Pico provides a mystical, multi-layered interpretation of the Mosaic account of creation, treating it as a repository of hidden natural philosophy.
Object
Fresco
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
[1] - Città del Vaticano, Loggia di Raffaello del Palazzo Apostolico, 1517-1519
3000 × 2970 px
Linked Data
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