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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis pen-and-ink drawing shows three figures in varying states of movement, with one central figure viewed from the back to highlight the musculature of the torso and legs. The artist uses fine cross-hatching and contour lines to explore the anatomical mechanics of the human body in tension. These figures are likely preparatory studies for a larger narrative composition, such as a battle scene or a mythological mural.
This study reflects the High Renaissance obsession with the human body as a microcosm of divine order and geometric perfection. It represents the intersection of artistic 'disegno' and early modern natural philosophy, where the study of anatomy was a means of uncovering the hidden laws of nature.
Vitruvius
The artist's focus on muscular proportion aligns with the Vitruvian ideal that the human body is the primary model for symmetry and architectural harmony.
Leon Battista Alberti
Raphael's approach to the nude follows Alberti's advice in 'De pictura' that painters must understand the underlying structure of bones and muscles to depict movement accurately.
Object
Oil on panel
anatomical
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://sammlungenonline.albertina.at/ "Raffaello Santi" (KÜNSTLER_IN) Graphische Sammlung (Sammlung)
850 × 1059 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on March 31, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.