This library is built in the open.
If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThe upper portion, painted by Raphael, shows Christ enthroned on clouds with the Holy Spirit and God the Father above, flanked by Benedictine and Camaldolese saints. The lower portion, completed by Perugino years later, features a row of six saints including Scholastica, Jerome, and John the Baptist, who stand beside a sculpted Madonna and Child. This mural illustrates the stylistic transition between Raphael’s High Renaissance clarity and his teacher Perugino’s more traditional, static devotional style.
This work demonstrates the visual application of Neoplatonic hierarchies of light and being to Christian dogma, specifically the Trinity, which was a central concern for thinkers like Marsilio Ficino who sought to reconcile Platonic philosophy with Catholic theology.
A Ω S. MAVRVS S. PLACIDVS S. BENEDICTVS S. ROMVALDVS S. BENEDICTVS S. IOANNES S. SCHOLASTICA S. HIERONYMVS S. IOANNES BAPTISTA S. GREGORIVS MAGNVS S. BONIFACIVS S. MARTA RAPHAEL DE VRBINO AD QVINTO OCTAVI ... ANNO DNI MDV ... PETRVS DE CASTRO PLEBIS PERVSINVS TEMPO DOMINI SILVESTRI STEPHANI VOLTERRANI PRIORIS ET SINISTRA ... PINXIT AD MDXXI
Translation
Alpha and Omega. Saint Maurus, Saint Placidus, Saint Benedict. Saint Romuald, Saint Benedict, Saint John. Saint Scholastica, Saint Jerome, Saint John the Baptist. Saint Gregory the Great, Saint Boniface, Saint Martha. Raphael of Urbino [in the year 1505]. Pietro of Castello della Pieve (Perugino), during the time of Prior Silvestro Stefano of Volterra, painted this in 1521.
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino's Neoplatonic interpretations of the Trinity as a hierarchy of divine emanations informed the compositional logic of high-tier religious paintings in this period.
Object
Oil on panel
religious
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.