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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA solitary man sits with his legs crossed, resting his head on his left hand in a classic gesture of deep contemplation. He is shown writing on a small sheet of paper placed atop a large, cubic stone. This figure is a copy of the Heraclitus figure from Raphael’s fresco 'The School of Athens', where the philosopher was famously modeled after the artist Michelangelo.
Heraclitus represents the 'weeping philosopher' and the introspective, melancholic nature of genius, a central theme in Renaissance Neoplatonism. This depiction reflects the period's identification of the 'Saturnine' temperament with profound philosophical and creative depth, as articulated by thinkers like Marsilio Ficino.
2190
Heraclitus
The subject of the drawing is the Pre-Socratic philosopher known for his doctrines on the Logos and the flux of the universe.
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino's writings on 'De vita libri tres' defined the Renaissance understanding of the melancholic temperament belonging to the philosophical genius, embodied here by Heraclitus.
Object
Oil on panel
portrait
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/2d498adc70/inventory-catalog-of-the-drawings-in-the-biblioteca-ambrosiana/search?q=Raffaello%20&view=list&facet[creator]=Raphael&facet[creator]=Raphael%20(after)
1055 × 1368 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.