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Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileSaint Cecilia stands at the center, her gaze directed upward as she experiences a divine musical vision. She holds a small pipe organ that is falling apart, while several broken and discarded earthly instruments—including a viola da gamba, flutes, and a tambourine—lie at her feet. Surrounding her are four saints who observe her ecstasy or look toward the viewer in quiet contemplation.
The painting illustrates the Neoplatonic hierarchy of music, contrasting the 'musica instrumentalis' (lowly, man-made instruments) with the 'musica mundana' (the divine harmony of the spheres). This transition from the physical to the spiritual through sound was a core interest of Renaissance thinkers who saw music as a tool for the ascent of the soul.
Boethius
The abandonment of physical instruments for divine harmony reflects Boethius's classification of music in 'De institutione musica', specifically the superiority of cosmic harmony over instrumental sound.
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino’s theories on the spiritus and its resonance with celestial music provide the philosophical framework for Cecilia’s ecstatic state.
Object
Oil on panel
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Available in the BEIC digital library and uploaded in partnership with BEIC Foundation. The image comes from the Fondo Paolo Monti, owned by BEIC and located in the Civico Archivio Fotografico of Milan.
835 × 1280 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.