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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileSaint Cecilia stands at the center, her gaze fixed on a celestial choir of angels appearing in the clouds above. She holds a small, failing portable organ, while other instruments like a viola da gamba and tambourine lie broken and discarded at her feet. The surrounding saints represent different modes of Christian life and contemplation, framed within a quiet landscape.
This composition illustrates the Neoplatonic concept of 'musica mundana' (the music of the spheres), where earthly, man-made music is seen as a mere shadow of divine harmony. It reflects the Renaissance synthesis of Christian devotion with Boethian and Ficinian theories regarding the soul's ascent to God through the mathematical and spiritual beauty of harmony.
R. Strange Academiæ regiæ artis Graphices Parisiis, et Academiarum Romæ, Florentiæ, atque Bononiæ, Socius, Academiæ item regiæ Parmensis professor, Bononiæ delineavit A.o 1763, atque A.o 1771 ære incidit Londini. Sancta Cæcilia, Sanctis Magdalena, Paulo, Johanne, Augustino &c. comitata. St. Cecilia, attended by the Magdalen St. Paul, St. John, St. Augustin &c. E Tabula Raphaelis, in Ecclesiâ Sancti Johannis in Monte Bononiæ. From the painting of Raphael, in the Church of St. Giovanni in Monte, at Bologna.
Translation
R. Strange, member of the Royal Academy of Graphic Arts of Paris, and of the Academies of Rome, Florence, and Bologna, and professor at the Royal Academy of Parma, drew [this] at Bologna in 1763, and engraved it in copper at London in 1771. Saint Cecilia, accompanied by Saints Magdalene, Paul, John, Augustine etc. From the painting by Raphael, in the church of Saint Giovanni in Monte at Bologna.
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino's Neoplatonic theories on 'spiritus' and the power of music to align the soul with celestial harmonies are central to the painting's meaning.
Boethius, De institutione musica
The image visualizes the Boethian hierarchy of music, contrasting inferior 'musica instrumentalis' (broken on the ground) with 'musica mundana' (the angelic choir).
Object
Oil on panel
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
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Linked Data
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